Read the Following Passage From the Swimming Contest With a Sigh

Passage 1 - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is master, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. All the same, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small-scale instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

1. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has developed under the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accessory of an orchestra
C) is non a loftier-budget product
D) is often performed in Europe
E) is the most complex of all the performing arts

2. We can understand from the reading that ----.

A) people are captivated more past opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more than important than the music
C) orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies to a higher place all on music
East) there is argument over whether the music is important or the words in
        opera

three. Information technology is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people find musical theater more than captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is non as important as it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra equally well equally a large choir
E) opera doesn't have whatsoever backdrop in common with musical theater

Passage two - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded every bit the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been mutual since Roman times. The more than we larn about dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. They look after other dolphins when they are ill, treat pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more than probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly the most mutual argument in favor of man'due south superiority over them that we can kill them more than easily than they tin kill u.s.a. is the least satisfactory. On the contrary, the more we discover almost these remarkable creatures, the less we announced superior when we destroy them.

four. Information technology is clear from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't want to be with us as much as we want to be with them
B) are proven to be less intelligent than in one case idea
C) accept a reputation for being friendly to humans
D) are the almost powerful creatures that live in the oceans
East) are capable of learning a language and communicating with humans

v. The fact that the writer of the passage thinks that we can impale dolphins more easily than they can kill us ----.

A) means that they are amend adapted to their environment than we are
B) shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated class of communication
C) proves that dolphins are not the most intelligent species at bounding main
D) does non mean that we are superior to them
E) proves that Dolphins have linguistic skills far beyond what nosotros
        previously thought

6. One can infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite abundant in some areas of the world
B) advice is the most fascinating aspect of the dolphins
C) dolphins take skills that no other living creatures have such as the
        power to recall
D) information technology is not usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
Eastward) dolphins take some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage 3 - Unsinkable Ship

Naval architects never merits that a ship is unsinkable, simply the sinking of the passenger-and-automobile ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never have happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the day of its fatal voyage. Still hours subsequently, the Republic of estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy night. It went downwardly so apace that near of those on board, caught in their dark, flooding cabins, had no chance to salvage themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, simply 139 survived. The residuum died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the cold sea. The terminal death toll amounted to 912 souls. Nevertheless, there were an unpleasant number of questions nigh why the Estonia sank and why and then many survivors were men in the prime of life, while near of the expressionless were women, children and the elderly.

7. I can sympathize from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did not work well and lifeboats could not be
        lowered
B) design faults and incompetent coiffure contributed to the sinking of the
        Estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to leave the vessel but died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
E) nigh victims were trapped inside the boat every bit they were in their cabins

8. Information technology is clear from the passage that the survivors of the accident ----.

A) helped 1 another to overcome the tragedy that had afflicted them
        all
B) were generally young men just women, children and the elderly stood little
        take chances
C) helped relieve hundreds of lives
D) are notwithstanding suffering from severe postal service-traumatic stress disorder
Eastward) told the investigators nothing nigh the accident

9. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank, ----.

A) there were just 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) there were enough lifeboats for the number of people on lath
D) faster reaction by the crew could take increased the Estonia's
        chances of survival
E) all the passengers had already moved out into the open decks

Passage 4 - Erosion in America

Erosion of America'south farmland past current of air and water has been a problem since settlers start put the prairies and grasslands under the turn in the nineteenth century. Past the 1930s, more than 282 million acres of farmland were damaged past erosion. Subsequently 40 years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land past heavy crop production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution issues information technology causes are likely to replace petroleum scarcity equally the nation's near critical natural resource problem.

10. As we empathise from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to place new demands on the country
B) is worse than information technology was in the nineteenth century
C) happens so slowly that it is hardly noticed
D) is the virtually critical problem that the nation faces
E) is worse in areas which have a lot of petroleum production

11. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 million acres ever since settlers first put the prairies
        and grasslands under the plow
B) has been so astringent that it has forced people to carelessness their
        settlements
C) occurs but in areas with no vegetation
D) tin become a more serious problem in the future
Due east) was on the decline before 1930s

12. It is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution bug
B) heavy crop production is necessary to come across the demands and to
        prevent a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest cause of erosion
Eastward) there are many ways to reduce erosion

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Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html